What is Pharmacology?
Pharmacology can be defined as the branch of healthcare and medicine which helps people understand how different medications work within our bodies to cure, soothe, energize, or balance us. In other words, pharmacology is the science that deals with anything and everything related to drugs. Their making, action on the body, aid to help us recover or what to watch out for when taking medicines.
Why is Pharmacology Important?
Imagine being a nurse, doctor, or pharmacist without really knowing what’s going on when you give someone a medication. Not helpful, right? That is why pharmacology is a must know for anyone in healthcare. It’s much more than memorizing names of pills and their dosages; it’s understanding how medication works, how it’s processed in the body, what side effects may arise, and how it will interact with other treatments. This knowledge protects the patient and allows them to get the maximum benefit from the treatment.
Careers Oprtions For Pharmacology Students
- Nurses & Clinical Staff: Pharmacology is used daily in nursing to administer the appropriate medications safely to the patients, monitoring their effects, and thus early detection of problems.
- Pharmacists: They are the medication experts that patients and clinicians turn to for clarification on which medications to take and when.
- Physicians/Physician Assistants: Physicians/Physician assistants must learn pharmacology so that they can assess treatments, prescribe safety, and explain to patients how medications will affect the human body.
- Medical Researchers: Medical workers in research study the development, testing, and improvement of drugs and are usually among those leading in pioneering treatment and cures for diseases.
- Medical Professors: Teaching pharmacology helps you train the future generation of nurses, doctors, and pharmacists.
Key Areas/Sub Fields of Pharmacology
- Pharmacokinetics: The way in which the body processes a drug, from the way it is absorbed, distributed throughout the body, to its elimination.
- Pharmacodynamics: What the drug does to the body, whether that be reducing pain, fighting infection, etc.
- Toxicology: This is the section of drugs gone wrong, or harmful, as in the case of overdose or toxic side effects.
- Therapeutics: Science and art of administering medicines in the best and safest manner possible, according to individual needs.
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