Testbank For Alcohol Other Drugs And Behavior 2nd Edition By Jung
 Chapter 2
- Children’s first exposure to alcohol and drugs is primarily through _______________.Â
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- parents
- television
- relatives
- all of the above
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- Adolescence may view drug use as:Â
a. sophisticated
b. a rite of passage
c. attractive
d. all of the above
- For some adolescents, their first experience with alcohol and drugs may be:Â
a. Satisfying
b. Unsatisfying
c. both a & b
d. a only
- Because licit drugs are commonly used at social gatherings such as parties and celebrations, it is important that researchers: Â
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- Focus on only researching the benefits of licit drug use
- Focus on only researching the harmful effects of licit drug use
- Study both the benefits and harmful effects associated with licit drug use
- Focus only researching illicit drug use
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- Theories that focus on the role of pharmacological properties of drugs tend to _________ the role of ______________ variables.Â
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- Include, physiological
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b. Â Include, psychological
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- Ignore, physiological
- Ignore, psychological
- The importance of examining psychological theories of drug use is that it allows us to seeÂ
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- What causes initial drug use
- What leads to initial drug use
- What results from initial drug use
- What explains initial drug use
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- Social learning theory emphasizes expectancies about:Â
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- Effects of alcohol and other drugs formed by observation
- Effects of alcohol and other drugs formed through experience
- Effects of alcohol and other drugs acquired from stereotypesÂ
- Effects of alcohol and other drugs predicted from theoryÂ
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8. Social learning theory recognizes which of the following:Â
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- That we form beliefs about self efficacy in using drugs
- Interactions between cognitive and affective states
- The relationship of coping skills to drug useÂ
- All of the above
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- How does classical conditioning play a role in the processes underlying expectancy effects?Â
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- We form associations between drug use and certain effects
- We expect to feel a certain way through varying dose levels of drugs
- We form disassociations between drug use and certain effectsÂ
- Classical conditioning does not play a role in the processes underlying expectancy effects
- One limitation of the AEQ is that it examines only _____________ expectancies
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- Direct
- Indirect
- Positive
- Negative
- Negative expectations are said to possibly have ____________ effects compared to positive expectations because they involve _______________ consequences.Â
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- Stronger, delayed
- Weaker, delayed
- Stronger, immediate
- Weaker immediate
- Which of the following is true about light vs. heavy drinkers:Â
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- Light drinkers typically drink when they’re in a positive mood
- Heavy drinkers typically drink when they’re in a positive mood
- Heavy drinkers typically drink when they’re in a negative mood
- a & c
- Lab testing of implicit cognition using semantic priming have shown that:Â
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- More drinking will occur for heavy drinkers but not light drinkers when presented with alcohol cues
- Less drinking will occur for heavy drinkers but not light drinkers when presented with alcohol cues
- More drinking will occur for light drinkers but not heavy drinkers when presented with alcohol cues
- More drinking will occur for both heavy drinkers but not light drinkers when presented with alcohol cues
- In one study (Windle & Scheidt, 2004) with a large ethnically diverse sample of male and female alcoholic in-patients, which subtype had more serious alcoholism:Â
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- antisocial personality
- negative affect
- mild course
- polydrug
- Which of the following is true about peer selection:Â
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- Adolescence who already use drugs seek out the company of those who are not involved in drugs
- Adolescence who already use drugs seek out the company of those who are involved in drugsÂ
- Adolescence who disdain drug use seek out the company of those who also disdain drug use
- b & c
- Compared to minimal exposure to nonalcohol-related words, viewing alcohol-related led to all but which of the following (Friedman et al, 2007)?
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- High expectancy for alcohol tension reduction led to more cooperation with a stranger
- High expectancy for alcohol tension reduction led to more willingness to be evaluated by an opposite sex stranger
- High expectancy that alcohol releases aggression led to hostility toward someone who provoked them
- Low expectancy that alcohol reduced tension led to less willingness to be evaluated by an opposite sex stranger
- According to the social development model, which of the following was a better predictor of alcohol problems:Â
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- Perceived harmfulness of alcohol use
- Peer alcohol initiation
- Ethnicity
- Social development as early initiation
- _____________ and _____________ may be the primary motive for drug use rather than tension reduction.Â
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- relaxation, control
- power, relaxation
- power, control
- relaxation, excitation
- Which of the following theories propose that inborn temperament or acquired personality traits influences alcohol and drug use?Â
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- Cognitive theories
- Personality/temperament theories
- Social learning theories
- Psychodynamic theories
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