Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Hall Test Bank

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Hall Test Bank

Table of ContentsUnit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General PhysiologyChapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”Chapter 2. The Cell and Its FunctionsChapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell ReproductionUnit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and MuscleChapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell MembranesChapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action PotentialsChapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal MuscleChapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction CouplingChapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth MuscleUnit III. The HeartChapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart ValvesChapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the HeartChapter 11. Fundamentals of ElectrocardiographyChapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities: Vectorial AnalysisChapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic InterpretationUnit IV. The CirculationChapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and ResistanceChapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous SystemsChapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph FlowChapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood FlowChapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial PressureChapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The Integrated System for Arterial Pressure RegulationChapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their RegulationChapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and Ischemic Heart DiseaseChapter 22. Cardiac FailureChapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart DefectsChapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its TreatmentUnit V. The Body Fluids and KidneysChapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; EdemaChapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the KidneysChapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their ControlChapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and SecretionChapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium ConcentrationChapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid VolumeChapter 31. Acid–Base RegulationChapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney DiseasesUnit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood CoagulationChapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and PolycythemiaChapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-Macrophage System, and InflammationChapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and AllergyChapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ TransplantationChapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood CoagulationUnit VII. RespirationChapter 38. Pulmonary VentilationChapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural FluidChapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the Respiratory MembraneChapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue FluidsChapter 42. Regulation of RespirationChapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen TherapyUnit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving PhysiologyChapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space PhysiologyChapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric ConditionsUnit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory PhysiologyChapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and NeurotransmittersChapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing InformationChapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position SensesCHAPTER 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal SensationsUnit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special SensesChapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of VisionChapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the RetinaChapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of VisionChapter 53. The Sense of HearingUnit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative NeurophysiologyChapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord ReflexesChapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor FunctionChapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor ControlChapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and MemoryChapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the BrainChapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and DementiaChapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal MedullaChapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain MetabolismUnit XII. Gastrointestinal PhysiologyChapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood CirculationChapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary TractChapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary TractChapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal TractChapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal DisordersUnit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature RegulationChapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine TriphosphateChapter 69. Lipid MetabolismChapter 70. Protein MetabolismChapter 71. The LiverChapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and MineralsChapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic RateChapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and FeverUnit XIV. Endocrinology and ReproductionChapter 75. Introduction to EndocrinologyChapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the HypothalamusChapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic HormonesChapter 78. Adrenocortical HormonesChapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes MellitusChapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, and TeethChapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female HormonesChapter 83. Pregnancy and LactationChapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal PhysiologyUnit XV. Sports PhysiologyChapter 85. Sports Physiology